Welcome to the world of trout fishing in the Midwest! The Midwest is a veritable paradise for any passionate angler, home to an impressive array of streams renowned for their cold, clear waters, and abundant trout populations. In this blog post, we’ll explore the top five trout streams in the region, revealing the secrets that make each of them a must-visit location for every fishing enthusiast.

Table Of Contents

1. Brule River, Wisconsin

Revered as a prime trout fishing destination, the Brule River in Northern Wisconsin never disappoints. Known for its steady flow and ice-cold spring-fed waters, this stream maintains a thriving brown, rainbow, and brook trout population, often reaching sizes well above the average.

The Upper Brule is famous for its brook trout, while the Lower Brule has a good brown and rainbow trout population. Fly fishing in this river’s riffles, runs, and deep holes will keep you occupied and rewarded all day long. It’s an ideal setting for the solitude seeker who enjoys the dense woods that tower over this river’s banks.

Tactic: Dry fly fishing with terrestrial patterns

Focusing on dry fly fishing can yield impressive results for the Brule River, especially in the summer months. The forest surroundings lead to many terrestrials (such as ants, beetles, and grasshoppers) falling into the water and becoming a primary food source for the trout. Use a terrestrial pattern and precisely present your fly near overhanging vegetation and under tree-lined banks to tempt the lurking trout.

2. Au Sable River, Michigan

Known as the Holy Waters to locals and visitors alike, the Au Sable River in Michigan is a beloved destination for trout fishing. Thanks to its gravel bottom and steady hatches, the river sustains a healthy population of wild brown trout, making it an angler’s paradise.

The Mason Tract, a 4.5-mile stretch of the South Branch, is a highly sought-after fishing destination, especially in the evening when brown trout start feeding on the surface. A day on the Au Sable is more than just fishing – it’s a lesson in the art of patience, timing, and appreciation for nature’s abundance.

Tactic: Evening hatch and mouse patterns

The Au Sable River is known for its evening hatches, particularly in the summer. As the sun sets, brown trout will start feeding aggressively on the surface. Mayfly patterns like Parachute Adams or Sulphur Comparaduns can be deadly during this time. After dark, consider switching to a mouse pattern. Big browns are nocturnal hunters, and a well-presented mouse fly twitched along the banks can attract a trophy fish.

3. North Fork of White River, Missouri

The North Fork of the White River in Southern Missouri boasts cold, clear waters teeming with large rainbows and browns. This stream’s appeal lies in its wide, easy-to-wade sections that are perfect for both the novice and seasoned angler.

A notable feature of the North Fork is the “miracle mile,” a one-mile stretch below the Rainbow Springs Hatchery, where the trout population is highest. Here, anglers have the opportunity to land a trophy trout, making it a must-visit location on any trout fishing itinerary.

Tactic: Nymphing the deep runs

The North Fork of the White River is perfect for nymphing. The river’s deep runs and pools are often where the larger trout hide. Using weighted nymphs or a nymphing rig with a strike indicator can help get your fly down to the feeding zone. Commonly effective patterns include the Hare’s Ear, Pheasant Tail, and Prince Nymph. Remember to keep a low profile and approach these areas quietly to avoid spooking the fish.

4. Driftless Area, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa

Not a single stream, but a region, the Driftless Area is a 24,000 square mile expanse that includes parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa. The area, untouched by the last Ice Age, is a trout heaven, characterized by limestone bluff country with spring-fed creeks that provide the perfect habitat for brown, rainbow, and brook trout.

Streams like Whitewater River in Minnesota, the Rush River in Wisconsin, and Trout Run in Iowa are renowned trout destinations in the Driftless Area. With their diverse structure, including deep pools, undercut banks, and swift riffles, these streams present an intriguing and rewarding challenge for any angler.

Tactic: High-sticking technique in the riffles

The Driftless Area streams are characterized by their fast, shallow riffles that transition into deeper pools. These riffles are excellent feeding zones for trout. The high-sticking technique, a type of nymphing where the fly line is kept off the water to reduce drag, is particularly effective. Use this technique with a bead head nymph or a scud pattern, focusing your efforts on the seams where fast and slow water meet.

5. Pere Marquette River, Michigan

Finally, we arrive at the Pere Marquette River in Michigan, the first river designated as a National Scenic River in the state. This river is famous for its resident brown trout, including some real monsters. But it’s not just the size that makes this river special; it’s the beautiful scenery and the remote, wild feel of the place that sets it apart.

The Flies Only Section, a 7-mile stretch from M-37 to Gleason’s Landing, is especially famous among fly fishermen. While the river can be waded, floating is often the best way to cover more ground and access less pressured areas.

Tactic: Swing streamers for aggressive browns

The Pere Marquette River is home to aggressive brown trout that respond well to streamer fishing. A popular technique is the down-and-across swing, where the streamer is cast downstream and across, allowing it to swing through the current. Woolly Buggers, Sculpzillas, and other baitfish patterns are particularly effective. This tactic is not for the faint-hearted, as the strikes can be hard and fast, but it can result in hooking into a massive brown.

Final Cast

Each of these tactics is just a starting point. Conditions change, and so do the feeding habits of trout. Always be prepared to switch up your tactics based on what you observe on the water. Above all, enjoy the experience of fishing these incredible Midwest streams and rivers.

Every angler should experience the thrill of landing a trout in these storied waters. These streams and rivers, each with their own distinct characteristics, offer diverse opportunities for anglers of all experience levels. So pack your rod and gear, and immerse yourself in the heart of the Midwest’s trout country. Whether you’re seeking solitude, the chance to connect with nature, or the thrill of landing a trophy trout, these destinations promise an unforgettable angling adventure.