Fishing for Salmon in the fall on the Salmon River in Upstate New York is a favorite pastime for many anglers and enthusiasts. The river earns its name from the abundant salmon populations that migrate there each autumn to spawn. Known for its clean, clear waters, the Salmon River offers some of the best Salmon fishing opportunities in the United States. Here’s a detailed guide to make your Salmon River fishing experience as successful and enjoyable as possible.

Table Of Contents

Understanding Salmon Species

Fall is a prime season for Salmon River fishing, with two main species of interest – Chinook (King) Salmon and Coho Salmon. Chinook Salmon, known for their size and strength, are the most abundant species from early September to mid-October. Coho Salmon, although smaller than Chinook, offer an exciting fight and are usually found in great numbers from mid-September to early November.

Regulations and Licenses

Before you head out, ensure you are aware of the local fishing regulations. A New York State fishing license is required for anyone age 16 and older. Daily bag limits, fishing hours, and other rules may vary, so check the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) website for the most recent updates. Catch and release are encouraged, particularly for non-target species and in specific areas of the river.

Equipment and Gear

Effective Salmon fishing necessitates the right gear. Consider a 8 to 10-foot medium-heavy action rod paired with a high-quality spinning or baitcasting reel. Load your reel with 15 to 20-pound monofilament or braided line to handle the strength of these fish. As for bait, egg sacs, skein (clusters of fish eggs), artificial eggs, and flies are popular. Remember, Salmon are more likely to strike out of aggression than hunger during spawning, so bright colors like orange, pink, or chartreuse can provoke bites.

Techniques and Strategies

Salmon River is well-known for its diverse array of fishing techniques. Still-fishing, casting, drift-fishing, and fly-fishing are all effective methods, depending on your skill level and the conditions on any given day. 

The biggest tip we can give anyone is to get your bait as close to the bottom as possible. There are very specific laws on leader length, hook gap and other nuances to prevent snagging fish so make sure your split shot is the right length from the hook and get that set up in deep. 

Casting involves repeatedly throwing your bait into the water and retrieving it. This can be productive in areas where salmon are seen jumping or rolling. This is not as popular as drifting, but with a legal plug/stickbait set up can be deadly. 

Drift-fishing involves allowing your bait to drift with the current. It’s a popular method for fishing the Salmon River’s numerous riffles and runs. This is by far what you will see most anglers doing during the yearly salmon migration. 

Fly-fishing requires more skill but can be very rewarding. Egg patterns, woolly buggers, and stonefly nymphs are common fly choices. Spey and Switch Rods dominate fly fishing on this big fish river. But you can tackle the Bruisers with Traditional Fly Gear as well. Pun intended. 

A quick note, if you can get lead split shot, which is illegal to buy in NY but not illegal to fish with, get some. The more our bait bottom bounces the better. Lead is better and cheaper than lead substitutes

Finding the Fish

The Salmon River features various types of water, from fast-moving ripples to deep, quiet pools. Salmon can be found in all these areas, but certain spots tend to hold fish more consistently.

Tailouts – the downstream end of a pool where the water begins to shallow and speed up – are prime locations. Salmon often rest here before moving to the next pool.

Deep pools can also hold salmon, especially during the middle of the day when the sun is bright. Look for dark spots or shadows that might indicate a resting fish.

Remember, Salmon fishing is very spot specific. The fish don’t feed or hold insecurity, and you’re looking for the exact path they will run through. Inches matter in this game. 

Handling and Releasing Fish

Most folks aren’t terribly worried about how they handle the Salmon, and those fish are headed upriver to spawn and then die. Early in the run is a great time to catch some still lake-fresh fish to eat. The later it gets, the less you’ll want to do that, although you can smoke later run fish. 

You will end up with some Bi Catch if you’re lucky. Please handle those fish accordingly. Steelhead, Brown trout, and Trophy Smallmouth also make the fall runs,, eating fresh protein in the water. There are laws on harvesting and proper rules of thumb for handling them. Pay attention to both. 

Etiquette and Conservation

Respect for fellow anglers and the resource is essential. Keep a respectable distance from other anglers. Pick up any trash you find and follow all fishing regulations. The Salmon River is a precious resource, and it’s our job to keep it that way.

Fall Salmon fishing on the Salmon River can be an incredible experience. These fish’s sheer power and beauty make them a joy to catch, and the river itself is a sight to behold. Be prepared, stay patient, and enjoy the experience.

Fishing can be tight, with lots of people, lines, and fish. Keep it civil, and let cooler heads prevail. The only fight you want is on the end of your line. 

Prime Fishing Locations on the Salmon River

The Salmon River, stretching across New York State, provides a habitat for some of the best game fish, especially during the fall season. A combination of crystal clear waters and the cool fall temperature makes it an ideal setting for salmon fishing. Let’s dive into some of the key spots along the river, including the Douglaston Salmon Run (DSR), The Schoolhouse Pool, Sportsman’s Hole, and others.

1. Douglaston Salmon Run (DSR)

Situated at the river mouth, DSR is an exclusive 2.5-mile private stretch of the Salmon River. Since it’s closest to the Lake Ontario, salmon hit this area first. It’s a productive area throughout the fall, but especially during early runs when salmon first enter the river. DSR is controlled access, so you need to purchase a pass for access, which can be obtained online or at the gatehouse.

2. The Schoolhouse Pool

The Schoolhouse Pool, located off County Route 22, is named after the nearby old school building. This deep, slow-moving section is an excellent resting spot for migrating fish and is one of the most popular spots for anglers. While it can get crowded, a good cast here can land some beautiful Chinook and Coho Salmon. Remember to maintain proper fishing etiquette due to the pool’s popularity.

3. Sportsman’s Hole

The Sportsman’s Hole is another well-known spot on the Salmon River. It’s an easily accessible location with a large parking area just off Bridge Street in Pulaski. This stretch of the river is known for its deep holes and runs, perfect for both fly-fishing and spin fishing. It’s also well-regulated, meaning it’s an excellent place for anglers who prefer less crowded conditions.

4. Ballpark

The Ballpark offers some fantastic fishing just upriver from the Sportsman’s Hole. Its convenient location near the village of Pulaski ensures easy access, and its broad gravel banks allow for many anglers. It features both swift runs and slower moving water, providing a variety of fishing conditions.

5. Trestle Pool and Long Bridge Pool

These two pools are close to each other and offer great opportunities. Trestle Pool is a deep, slow pool that’s excellent for resting salmon, and it’s a prime spot during the peak of the salmon run. Long Bridge Pool, downstream of the Route 2A bridge, offers a range of fast runs and slower pockets. Its broad banks provide ample space for many anglers.

6. Town Pool

Located just downstream from the village of Pulaski, the Town Pool is known for its accessibility and productivity. It has a mix of fast and slow water, allowing anglers to switch up their tactics. This location can be a little busy but spacious enough to accommodate several anglers.

7. Altmar

Altmar, at the upper end of the Salmon River, is home to the Salmon River Hatchery. Fish tend to congregate here, especially as spawning season approaches, making this area particularly productive. The Upper and Lower Fly Zones are popular spots in Altmar. However, note that these are fly fishing only areas with strict catch-and-release regulations.

While these spots are popular, remember that many more lesser-known areas along the Salmon River hold fish. Exploring the river can lead you to your personal secret spot. Remember to respect all local fishing regulations and be mindful of the river environment and other anglers. Happy fishing!

 Beyond the Salmon River

Pulaski, nestled in the heart of Oswego County in New York, is famous for its rich fishing heritage, primarily due to the renowned Salmon River. However, aside from the excellent fishing, the charming town also offers a variety of attractions for visitors to explore, including Fat Nancy’s and several other notable tackle shops. Here’s your guide to some of the must-visit places in Pulaski.

1. Fat Nancy’s Tackle Shop

Fat Nancy’s Tackle Shop is an angler’s paradise and a landmark in Pulaski. They have been serving the fishing community for decades, providing a broad selection of fishing gear and bait suitable for every season. Whether you’re chasing salmon, trout, or steelhead, Fat Nancy’s is well-stocked with everything you need. Additionally, their friendly staff offer valuable local insights and fishing tips, making it a great stop for first-time visitors to the Salmon River.

2. All Seasons Sports

Another must-visit tackle shop is All Seasons Sports. They offer extensive fishing gear, from rods and reels to lures and flies. The shop also specializes in fly fishing equipment, making it a prime stop for fly-fishing enthusiasts. Their knowledgeable staff is always ready to share local fishing advice or suggest the perfect gear for your angling needs.

3. Salmon River Outfitters

Salmon River Outfitters provides not only fishing supplies but also hunting gear and camping essentials. If you’re planning a multi-day fishing trip, this is an excellent place to stock up on outdoor equipment. The store also offers guide services, making it a good starting point for those unfamiliar with the Salmon River.

4. The Tailwater Lodge

After a long day on the river, relax at the Tailwater Lodge, a beautifully renovated building that once served as an elementary school. It offers rustic yet luxurious accommodation, a restaurant serving delicious meals, and even a fly-tying station for anglers to prepare for their next fishing day.

5. Pulaski Historical Society and Museum

For history buffs, the Pulaski Historical Society and Museum is a must-visit. Learn about the rich history of Pulaski and Oswego County, including its fishing heritage and the role it played in the War of 1812. The museum is located in a beautiful restored house dating back to the 19th century.

6. Selkirk Shores State Park

Just a few miles from Pulaski, the Selkirk Shores State Park offers a beautiful landscape with trails for hiking, bird watching opportunities, and camping sites. The park is especially beautiful during the fall when the leaves change colors.

7. Local Dining

Finally, don’t miss out on the local dining options. LD’s Alehouse is a popular spot offering a range of food and craft beers. Check out the locally loved Stefano’s Pizzeria and Restaurant for breakfast or a hearty lunch.

Have fun in NY!!